Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Filipino Catholic population expanding, say Church officials

By Jocelyn R. Uy
Philippine Daily Inquirer

Archbishop Emeritus Oscar Cruz. INQUIRER FILE PHOTO

MANILA, Philippines ? Who said that the number of Filipino Catholics has been dwindling?

The Catholic Directory of the Philippines has said six million more Catholics in the country have been counted so far in 2013, an eight-percent leap from figures culled in 2012.

From 2010 to 2011, the Church counted 70,407,588 Filipino Catholics out of the country?s estimated population of 88.9 million. There were also around 1.21 million Filipinos that were baptized into the Catholic Church, records showed.

This year, the number of Filipino Catholics reached 76.18 million out of the country?s estimated population of 96.8 million. The Catholic Directory also recorded 1.37 million baptisms since 2012.

Data showed the Archdiocese of Cebu had the most number of baptisms so far this year, with 90,036. The Archdiocese of Manila came in second, with 62,854 baptisms, followed by the Diocese of Masbate, with 55,770.

?More people are getting baptized now. Is this a sign of the growth of the Church? Not necessarily. It can be because the population is growing,? said Archbishop Emeritus Oscar Cruz in an interview with reporters.

Cruz said that the figures reflected in the Catholic Directory were culled from parishes across the country.

?Every year, all parishes give a statistical report to the bishop of the diocese, who then adds up all the baptisms, marriages, confirmations, ordinations, among others,? he said, adding that the data is processed by the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines before a final report is submitted to Rome.

Another survey conducted in February showed that one in every 11 Filipino Catholics, or 9.2 percent, sometimes considered leaving the Church. The study also showed that Filipino Catholics were less devout and active in attending church services.

Cruz admitted that the Catholic Church didn?t monitor how many of its flock left the fold for other religious denominations. ?We only monitor those that come in [but] to me, the increase in baptisms is a very good sign,? he said.

?It still means that the Church is very much alive here,? said Cruz.

In his opinion column, ?Public Lives,? sociologist Randy David in April highlighted three findings of a survey conducted by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) in February: ?First, that weekly church attendance has significantly gone down from a high of 64 percent in July 1991 to a low of 37 percent in February 2013.? Second, that only 29 percent of Filipino Catholics consider themselves ?very religious,? compared to 50 percent of Protestants, 43 percent of Iglesia ni Cristo members, and 38 percent of Muslims. And finally, that 9.2 percent (one out of 11) ?sometimes think of leaving the Church.?


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Tags: Catholic Bishops Conference of thke Philippines , Catholic Church , faith , News , Religion

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Source: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/463377/filipino-catholic-population-expanding-say-church-officials

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Sunday, August 11, 2013

Exclusive - Mexico energy reform won't offer private oil concessions-ruling party leader


MEXICO CITY | Sun Aug 11, 2013 11:39pm BST

MEXICO CITY (Reuters) - A sweeping energy overhaul that Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto is set to unveil on Monday will not offer private firms concessions to tap Mexican oil, but will propose amending the constitution to allow them to invest in the ailing sector, the head of the ruling party told Reuters on Sunday.

The energy overhaul is the cornerstone of a wide-reaching reform package that Pena Nieto hopes will boost economic growth in Latin America's No. 2 economy and lift Mexico's energy sector into the modern era, but is politically divisive.

"In no way is it a privatization. It is opening up the possibility for private capital to join public policies ... without going as far as concessions," said Cesar Camacho, chairman of Pena Nieto's ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

Leftist parties are against constitutional changes, calling them tantamount to privatizing Mexico's oil wealth controlled by state-owned oil monopoly Pemex.

"It is an audacious reform that includes a constitutional reform, knowing that the constitution and the law should be at the service of the Mexican people," Camacho said.

The bill will offer more generous contracts to oil companies than current service contracts, and open up deep water oil and shale gas reserves, Marco Antonio Bernal, a PRI member who heads the energy commission in the lower chamber of Congress, told Reuters.

Bernal said the government's bill would seek to amend articles 27 and 28 of the constitution to allow greater private-sector participation, but would not detail the new proposed language.

Article 27 bans the government from granting private-sector concessions and production-sharing contracts for oil or gas, making their exploitation the sole preserve of the state. Article 28 defines oil and gas as a strategic sector where the public sector exercises exclusive control.

Oil companies like BP and Exxon Mobil are awaiting details of the language of the proposed constitutional changes, and that of ensuing so-called secondary laws that include the fine print of how to implement the bill, to gauge how far-reaching, and thus lucrative, the reform will be.

Breaking up the 75-year-old state energy monopoly could double foreign investment in Mexico and improve growth, potentially providing the biggest leg-up to its economy since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) two decades ago.

Exports to the United States and Canada tripled and foreign direct investment quadrupled in the decade after Mexico joined NAFTA in 1994. Growth rates rose to 4.8 percent or more in four of the first five years of NAFTA, then faded.

Mexico is the world's 10th-biggest producer of crude oil, according to OPEC data, yet output has fallen by a quarter since hitting a peak of 3.4 million barrels per day in 2004.

The country is a top oil exporter to the United States, but has to import nearly half of its gasoline due to a lack of domestic refining capacity.

POLITICAL TIGHTROPE

By opting against concessions, but allowing private capital to exploit Mexican oil, the government is treading a middle ground between political rivals.

The opposition conservative National Action Party (PAN) has made a more aggressive proposal that allows for oil concessions, while the leftist Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) opposes both constitutional changes and new contracts that share production and risk.

The PRD is shortly set to unveil its own reform proposal, which would keep the constitution unchanged, stick with existing service contracts and call for changing Pemex's tax structure so it could finance operations itself, instead of funnelling profits to the government, PRD Chairman Jesus Zambrano said.

The Mexican government relies on oil revenues to fund about a third of the federal budget. The heavy tax burden has limited Pemex's ability to fund new projects and lift output. The government warns that Mexico could become a net oil importer as early as 2018 if major new oil finds cannot be developed.

The PRD proposal would allow private companies to invest in building pipelines, call for the creation of a stability fund that manages Pemex's oil profits and seek to crackdown on any corruption within Pemex and the powerful oil worker union.

Zambrano, however, distanced himself from former party ally and leftist firebrand Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who was runner-up to Pena Nieto in last year's election.

AMLO, as he is known, has since defected from the PRD, vowing massive protests against any proposed constitutional changes and calling the government's reform plan "the robbery of the century."

"He has chosen his own path, his own strategy, and we have chosen ours," Zambrano told Reuters when asked if the PRD would join in the planned protests.

One top PRD lawmaker said on condition of anonymity that the party would remain within a cross-party pact Pena Nieto has used to push through a series of other reforms, even if the PRI seeks to change the constitution.

That bodes well for the other major element of the reform drive, a fiscal overhaul that seeks to wean the government off its Pemex dependence, crack down on evasion and widen the net to improve the tax take.

(Reporting by Simon Gardner; Editing by Gabriel Stargardter, Jackie Frank and Stacey Joyce)

Source: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/08/11/uk-mexico-reforms-idUKBRE97A0EU20130811?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews

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Major birth defects associated with moderately increased cancer risk in children

[unable to retrieve full-text content]Children born with non-chromosomal birth defects have a twofold higher risk of cancer before age 15, compared to children born without birth defects.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/K5Vk6h_ssec/130811005344.htm

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Sports Briefing | College Football: Former Vanderbilt Players in Custody

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Source: www.nytimes.com --- Saturday, August 10, 2013
The police have two more of the former Vanderbilt players in custody after their indictment on five counts of aggravated rape and two counts of aggravated sexual battery. ? ? ? ? ...

Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/11/sports/ncaafootball/players-in-custody.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

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